Sun Tzu's Art of War

A Washington Post best-seller "Absorb this book, and you can throw out all those contemporary books about management leadership."— Newsweek "A breast-pocket favorite of many commanders and U.S. Marines."— Christian Science Monitor "The Art of War soon could join Machiavelli's The Prince as required reading in the executive suite."— USA Today
Conflict is an inevitable part of life, according to this ancient Chinese classic of strategy, but everything necessary to deal with conflict wisely, honorably, victoriously, is already present within us. Compiled more than two thousand years ago by a mysterious warrior-philosopher, The Art of War is still perhaps the most prestigious and influential book of strategy in the world, as eagerly studied in Asia by modern politicians and executives as it has been by military leaders since ancient times. As a study of the anatomy of organizations in conflict, The Art of War applies to competition and conflict in general, on every level from the interpersonal to the international. Its aim is invincibility, victory without battle, and unassailable strength through understanding the physics, politics, and psychology of conflict.
More than war, the book is all about victory. How to get what you want without conflict. How to win if conflict arises. To describe his strategy, in the first chapter, Sun Tzu describes its five elements:
| Chinese Character |
Direct translation |
Meaning in the Art of War |
Examples |
- dao |
path |
mutual philosophy & purpose of the group |
patriotism, team sprit, shared values |
- tian |
heaven |
environmental factors |
time, seasons, light, darkness |
- di |
earth |
situation |
distance from opponent, even or uneven ground |
- jiang |
leader |
leadership |
intelligence, credibility, compassion, courage, discipline |
- fa |
law |
art, as in "Art of War" |
the ability to perceive and implement the strategic concept |
Mutual philosophy Even enemies will help each other if they are together on a boat that is in trouble. Similarly shared ideas and identification bind people together into a useful, cohesive team.
Business examples: Team spirit, employees identification with the brand, mission statement (in the rare case that the staff actually believe in it), mutual trust amongst staff and management.
Environment The prevailing conditions determine what plans you can undertake. These conditions are to big and general to be controlled by people, hence the use of the Chinese character for heaven. You need to understand them and take them into account.
Business examples: Economic cycle, election cycle, financial reporting cycle, shopping season, zeitgeist.
Situation This is similar in effect to environment but on a smaller scale that you and your opponent can control, if you know how.
Leadership Leadership allows you to make good plans because of your perception, foresight, emotional intelligence and objectivity. It allows you to implement your plans because of your control of your troops.
Art This is the skill and ability to implement your strategy. Preparation and coordination are essential here.
Other Recurring Ideas Sun Tzu explains several times that you should make yourself well defended, but that victory comes from taking advantage of your opponents' actions.
Straightforward attacks are hard to win.
Having a conflict is bad. Having a long conflict is always a disaster, even if you are victorious in the end. |